“Order and simplification are the first steps towards mastery of a subject.”
– Thomas Mann.
Photo: Sergey Zolkin, Unsplash
What are the specific university activities that must be carried out in-house to reach the lofty and worthy goal of delivering great socio-economic benefits?
Clearly of importance is the establishment of organisational direction. However, organisational direction whilst necessary, is of itself insufficient. Careful attention must be given to the implementation of organisational direction, and aligning various organisational activities so that great outcomes are achieved. Organisational character is required to achieve organisational direction.
How do universities get a sense of what is required? Both internal and external environments are expansive and continually changing, and impose seemingly insurmountable challenges.
The implications of a conceptual framework introduced in an earlier blog – the ‘spheres-of-impact’ – provides the key to unlocking the conundrum.
Critical Proficiencies
Designing organisational character commences with identifying those key factors that universities must master to achieve their organisational directions. These key factors can be called ‘critical proficiencies’.
To understand a university’s critical proficiencies and why and how they are relevant, it is helpful to recall the spheres-of-impact framework. Simply put, to derive impact from universities, an outward focus on major societal needs is required, along with an ability to shape education programs and research outcomes to address those needs. And, to truly ensure our communities derive the greatest socio-economic benefits from each opportunity, collaborations with partners are required.
Building on the spheres-of-impact, it can be asserted that universities must become proficient at curating opportunities, shaping successful partnerships and working together with other organisations to deliver benefits.
Because the three critical proficiencies – curate, shape, deliver – are linked to the way socio-economic benefits are derived from universities, they are interdependent. All three are required to maximise socio-economic benefits.
This link is obvious if we consider what happens in the absence of any critical proficiency.
For example, let's consider the absence of 'curate'. The inability to curate offerings that address socio-economic benefits clearly translates to an inability to enter mutually beneficial partnerships that deliver socio-economic benefit. Further, even if partnerships are entered and outcomes delivered, but they are not curated in alignment with a university’s overall best interests, non-core endeavours are being pursued and it is unlikely they will be supported in the long term.
For example, let's consider the absence of 'shape'. The curation of an offering and its successful delivery, but in the absence of a mutually beneficial partnership, is unlikely to maximise socio-economic benefits. The offering's reach and supporting funding are likely to be heavily rationed by the university or its partners. This is because one or more of the key providers are not benefiting.
For example, let's consder the absence of 'deliver'. The curation of an offering and entering into of a mutually beneficial partnership, but not delivering as required, will not maximise socio-economic benefits. Poor delivery results in sub-optimal outcomes.
Because the three critical proficiencies are linked to the way socio-economic benefits are derived from universities, they bind together organisational direction and organisational character. Organisational direction is about ‘what we will do’. Organisational character is about ‘how we will do it’. A change in organisational direction can precipitate a change in organisational character. Similarly, a change in organisational character can heavily influence the achievement of organisational direction. And, when internal and external environments shift, so too must organisational direction and organisational character.
However, regardless of these phenomena, all universities that deliver great socio-economic benefits consistently attain the three critical proficiencies. The critical proficiencies remain ‘constant’.
Therefore, regardless of turbulent environments and the complexity they bring, all universities must continually consider three simple questions:
(1) how do we source offerings to facilitate uptake ('curate')?
(2) how do we arrange mutually beneficial engagements ('shape')?
(3) how do we ensure, together with our partners, the provision of great benefits ('deliver')?
For universities to thrive, answers to these questions must be known across the breadths and depths of their organisational structures.
If you would like to know more about each of the critical proficiencies and their pivotal role in designing organisational character, please refer to my book The University Imperative – Delivering Socio-economic Benefits for our World.
There are some really insightful concepts throughout, particularly if you are driven by the desire to deliver great socio-economic benefits for us all.
For others who are starting to value the concepts the book provides, but need a little more convincing, there are more blogs to come which will touch on the three critical components of organisational character – the engagement model, the operating model and the implementation model.
The blogs are just a taste of what you’ll learn about delivering great socio-economic benefits for our world. Never has it been more important for universities (indeed all organisations), and their partners and collaborators, to do so.
I hope the book will help. A lot!
Please recommend the blogs and book to others. We need as many people as possible on board, contributing to improving the world in which we live.
I look forward to our continued journey.
Nick & The University Imperative team.
“What was happening could be described as a great ship being turned and blunted and shoved about and pulled around by many small tugs. Once turned by tide and tugs, it must set a new course and start its engines turning. On the bridge which is the planning centre, the question must be asked: All right, I know now where I want to go. How do I get there, and where are the lurking rocks and what will the weather be?”
– John Steinbeck, The Winter of our Discontent, Pan Books, 1961, p. 98
Ever since their establishment as institutions of higher education and research, universities have been different. Their evolution across the past ten centuries has seen them infused with an enduring ethos to benefit society. Irrespective of individual institutional personalities and their manifold geographical coordinates, this remains a distinguishing characteristic of any university. A university is still a community of teachers and scholars. It, therefore, remains a veritable epicentre of ideas, a concept factory, the rightful birthplace of innovations and products that make the world a better place in which to live. It is a think-tank for the betterment of society, an environment where the very practice of education is an exercise in social enrichment.
Certainly, that remains the intent.
However, we live today in a world of constant change, uncertainty and unprecedented challenges, a social situation accentuated by the global events of 2020 and 2021. We find ourselves in profoundly difficult territory.
While universities, on the face of it, continue to operate according to their broad traditional ethos, they are increasingly required to question whether they have the societal cut-through expected of institutions of higher education and research. Are the graduates emerging from universities today scholars in the truest sense of the word? Are they the thought leaders and change managers who are capable of not just meeting the demands of an uncertain environment but able and determined to transform it for the greater good? Are the products at the end of the university assembly line utilised in the delivery of social benefit?
Achieving that cut-through and hitting those societal targets is no longer a matter of course. The digital revolution has seen to this. Technologies have changed the ways we think and interact forever, not least in terms of information and know-how and how these are acquired and shared. A new currency is at play in the business of knowledge, and the modern value of higher education and research has come under pressure. The academic foundations and research rigour that once positioned the university on a higher plane are now under siege from easily accessed information (frequently camouflaged as expert knowledge). Multi-national tech companies have provided global platforms for the convenient proliferation of opinion in the absence of verified facts, and these often run counter to university endeavours and principles.
What of society-serving universities and the platforms they provide for scholars and researchers and the products of their academic enterprise? It is a prescient question which has risen ominously as the university funding model has been depleted and dented and ultimately damaged by a turbulent economic landscape, competition and the loss of traditional market-share, and ever tightening public funding available to support university activities.
Yet the need for universities to play their more than noble part in addressing societal issues has never been so clear. The onset of a global pandemic and its implications for health and governance into the future has amplified this need. Unless the role of the university is reinvigorated in proficient fashion, further challenges of profound import lie waiting for the people of this planet. There can be no doubt that the university – the institution of higher education and research, the community of teachers and scholars – is the entity best placed to meet these challenges. Society needs universities to stay relevant and provide benefit for all their stakeholders.
But staying relevant in a world of change requires change. And while a new or renewed way forward must be forged, it is incumbent on any university not only to do the right things, but to do them right. Staying relevant requires intent, focus, proficiencies, and organisational character. It means shaking off moribund shackles of intellectual isolation, and re-engineering the university mechanisms to harness the knowledge and energies of educators and researchers determined to flourish in the face of exponential change and challenges.
At the same time, the benefits of the educator’s and researcher’s work must accrue to the largest social cohort; otherwise a university will not achieve its mission and its relevance wanes. Educators and researchers must be provided with the platforms to nurture their sense of opportunity so it reaches tangibly beyond campus boundaries and seeks out collaborations that can optimise the impact of their work on a broad and meaningful scale.
The aim of The University Imperative is to present universities of all shapes and sizes around the world with a sense of what is required in this climate. It constructs a framework with which they can confidently calibrate their operations. The enduring goal of the university has not changed; delivering a beneficial impact for society remains the order of the day. What has changed is the emergent need for business disciplines in the delivery of social benefits.
Across ten chapters The University Imperative constructs a conceptual scaffold which considers the university’s bearings in this hectic social space while also keeping a measured eye on the resources at a university’s disposal. Any inclination to plot a way forward using rankings and recruitment like GPS coordinates must be resisted. Rather, the abiding importance of tertiary education and research must be reasserted, perhaps recalibrated, so that these staples of university can deliver the graduate and research outcomes that make our new world of perpetual flux a better place for all.
A university is an epicentre of ideas, a concept factory, the rightful birthplace of innovations and products that make the world a better place in which to live. It is a think-tank for the betterment of society an social enrichment.<br>
Yet universities find themselves in profoundly difficult territory, damaged by turbulent economic landscapes, intense competition and strained funding models. Unless the role of the university is reinvigorated in a proficient way, the ability to achieve its mission will be impaired.<br>
And with its mission impaired, relevance declines.
The University Imperative is a book that helps university leadership and management teams navigate today’s dynamic environments. It provides a framework for universities’ decision-makers to confidently attune their operations through identifying steadfast factors that, regardless of rapidly changing and complex environments, they must consider and master to deliver great socio-economic benefits